Pipes and tubular conduits – Combined – With end structure
Patent
1978-04-14
1980-07-08
Footland, Lenard A.
Pipes and tubular conduits
Combined
With end structure
138155, F16L 4702
Patent
active
042112591
ABSTRACT:
A plastic (polyvinylchloride-PVC) pipe is provided which is shaped to receive the end of an adjacent pipe such that the two pipes may be joined together by a tight adhesive seal in a simple and expeditious manner. In accordance with the invention, an internal peripheral channel is provided adjacent to one end of the pipe. The channel is displaced inwardly from the end of the pipe, and is entirely covered by the end of a second pipe, when that end is inserted into the first pipe. An entrance port for the channel is provided which extends through the first pipe into the channel. This port is preferably shaped to receive the nose of an adhesive gun which is used to inject adhesive through the entrance port into the peripheral channel. The adhesive used may be any appropriate adhesive, such as presently is being used to bond plastic pipes to one another. An exit port is provided which is angularly displaced from the entrance port, and which extends from the channel through the first pipe. The exit port is initially covered with a rupturable plastic film, the film being pierced to permit air in the channel to bleed out through the exit port as the adhesive is being injected into the entrance port and into the channel. The film withstands the pressure of the adhesive in the channel until the adhesive completely fills the channel and forms a firm bonding ring extending around the outer peripheral surface of the inserted end of the second pipe. The film ruptures when the pressure of the adhesive injected into the channel is such that the channel is full of adhesive in firm engagement with the inserted end of the second pipe, and a quantity of excess adhesive is discharged through the exit port. The operation is then terminated, and the adhesive in the channel is allowed to harden and form a firm bond between the two pipes.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3847694 (1974-11-01), Stewing
patent: 4049480 (1977-09-01), Kutschke
patent: 4073402 (1978-02-01), Wood
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