Plasma melting furnace

Industrial electric heating furnaces – Plasma furnace device – Direct furnace

Patent

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373 72, H05H 100

Patent

active

044235127

ABSTRACT:
A plasma melting furnace includes a water-cooled bottom electrode of copper and a temperature probe connected with the bottom electrode. A wearing part of steel is provided in the bottom of the furnace, covering the bottom electrode. At least one counter electrode is arranged at a distance above the wearing part for the formation of the plasma jet. In order to prevent the risk of a melting through of the bottom electrode as far as to its water-cooled section on account of a secondary arc, a metal layer is provided between the bottom electrode and the wearing part. The metal layer is formed by a metal having a low thermal conductivty and a low melting point, as compared to copper, as well as a high melting enthalpy. Preferably, a metal layer of lead or its alloys with tin and/or zinc is provided.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1271093 (1918-07-01), Snyder
patent: 3717713 (1973-02-01), Schlienger
patent: 4101725 (1978-07-01), Shelepov
patent: 4137422 (1979-01-01), Barbashin et al.

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