Electric heating – Metal heating – By arc
Reexamination Certificate
2005-07-15
2009-10-27
Paschall, Mark H (Department: 3742)
Electric heating
Metal heating
By arc
C219S121410, C219S121480, C219S685000, C118S7230MW
Reexamination Certificate
active
07608798
ABSTRACT:
Methods and apparatus are provided for igniting, modulating, and sustaining a plasma for various plasma processes and treatments. In one embodiment, a plasma is ignited by subjecting a gas in a multi-mode processing cavity to electromagnetic radiation having a frequency between about 1 MHz and about 333 GHz in the presence of a plasma catalyst, which may be passive or active. A passive plasma catalyst may include, for example, any object capable of inducing a plasma by deforming a local electric field. An active plasma catalyst can include any particle or high energy wave packet capable of transferring a sufficient amount of energy to a gaseous atom or molecule to remove at least one electron from the gaseous atom or molecule, in the presence of electromagnetic radiation.
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Kumar Devendra
Kumar Satyendra
BTU International Inc.
Paschall Mark H
Weingarten Schurgin, Gagnebin & Lebovici LLP
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