Plant growth media

Chemistry: fertilizers – Processes and products – Inorganic material

Patent

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Details

71 61, 71 64A, 71 64G, 71DIG1, 47 74, C05D 900

Patent

active

041689623

ABSTRACT:
Plant growth media are described as composed of various combinations of vermiculite, perlite, and clay and having superior properties for use as potting soil for container-grown plants. Such media are characterized by greater moisture capillarity and available moisture retention. There is also less danger of plant injury through nutrient deficiencies, over-fertilization, of pH changes. Such media are also characterized by their dry state physical properties in the form of non-compacting, light weight, non-vitreous, rigid foam structures. The dry state media have plant nutrients uniformly distributed throughout and fixed in place. These properties make the media superior for wet-casting into plant containers or extruding into pellets. After filling and upon drying, the media-containers can be inverted without dislodging their contents and the media can be repeatedly wetted and dried while maintaining the desired foam structure.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2785969 (1957-03-01), Clawson
patent: 2791496 (1957-05-01), Rice
patent: 2909869 (1959-10-01), Dresser
patent: 3062637 (1962-11-01), Marples
patent: 3172752 (1965-03-01), Pierce
patent: 3323898 (1967-06-01), Pierce
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patent: 3357814 (1967-12-01), Getsinger
patent: 3369884 (1968-02-01), Barron
patent: 4014675 (1977-03-01), Osburn
Soil Fertility and Fertilizers, Tisdale, New York, The MacMillan Co., 3rd Printing, 1960, 80.

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