Plant for sea water desalinizing using solar energy

Distillation: apparatus – Apparatus – Systems

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606419, 126600, 126690, 159 46, 159903, 159DIG16, 202176, 202177, 202205, 202234, 203 11, 203 22, 203DIG1, 203DIG8, 203DIG17, 203DIG20, B01D 310, C02F 114

Patent

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056456930

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for desalination of sea water by the utilization of solar energy, advantageously accompanied by electric power generation, containing a heat caption unit (1) serving as a heat source, a sea water collecting tank (10), a pre-heating tank (11), a heat receiver (20), and evaporators (2,3,4) connected in line, and distilled water storage tanks (13). The sea water collecting tank (10) and the pre-heating tank (11) that pre-heats the sea water and cools the distilled steam are situated beside each other at different level, and the adjoining walls of the two tanks have an opening for through-flow (11a) or a through-flow tube; the discharge duct (8) of the pre-heating tank (11) is led into the evaporators where the first evaporator (2) is provided with a heater (72) heated by the heating agent, the second and the subsequent evaporators (3) are provided with a heating system consisting of pipe rings (73a) utilizing hot vapor and pipes connecting the pipe rings.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3032482 (1962-05-01), Shoemaker
patent: 4046640 (1977-09-01), Carson
patent: 4079591 (1978-03-01), Derby et al.
patent: 4327552 (1982-05-01), Dukess
patent: 4329205 (1982-05-01), Tsumura et al.
patent: 4330373 (1982-05-01), Liu
patent: 4340031 (1982-07-01), Niedermeyer
patent: 4749447 (1988-06-01), Lew
patent: 5053110 (1991-10-01), Deutsch
IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 25 No. 2, issued 1982 Jul. by IBM Corp., O. Alameddine, "Self-Regulating Vacuum Desalination", pp. 795-797.

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