Compositions: coating or plastic – Coating or plastic compositions – Proteinaceous material containing
Patent
1980-12-03
1983-06-21
Poer, James
Compositions: coating or plastic
Coating or plastic compositions
Proteinaceous material containing
432103, 432105, 432107, 432111, C04B 702
Patent
active
043892523
ABSTRACT:
A plant for manufacturing cement clinker from cement raw material includes a preheater first stage separated by a wall into a first chamber and a second chamber. Only raw material is passed through the first chamber while only hot exit gases are permitted to pass through the second chamber. Thus the raw material including any volatile, combustion components are kept isolated from direct contact with the hot exit gases. A heat exchange system is provided to permit the transfer of heat from the hot exit gases in the second chamber to the raw material in the first chamber. The heat exchange system preferably includes self-contained heat pipes extending into both the first and second chambers. The heat pipes contain a fluid medium which aids in the heat transfer as a consequence of cylical changes of the fluid medium from a liquid to a vapor state. In one preferred embodiment to obtain improved heat transfer, granular heat-resistant material is placed within the second chamber and is formed into an expanded fluidized bed.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3451665 (1969-06-01), Strassen
patent: 3498594 (1970-03-01), Rikhof
Houd Rolf D.
Knudsen Hans B.
F. L. Smidth & Co.
Poer James
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