Planarization of shallow trench isolation by differential etchba

Semiconductor device manufacturing: process – Formation of electrically isolated lateral semiconductive... – Grooved and refilled with deposited dielectric material

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438692, 438734, 438743, 438756, H01L 2176

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active

059267224

ABSTRACT:
A new method for planarization of shallow trench isolation is disclosed by using wet selective etching. The formation of the shallow trench isolation described herein includes a pad layer, a silicon nitride layer formed on a semiconductor substrate. A PE-TEOS oxide layer is subsequently formed on the silicon nitride layer. Then a shallow trench is created by photolithography and dry etching processes to etch the PE-TEOS oxide layer, the silicon nitride layer and the pad layer. Then, the photoresist is removed, an ozone-TEOS layer is form in the shallow trench and on the PE-TEOS oxide layer for the purpose of isolation. A wet selective etching is used to etch the ozone-TEOS layer. A CMP is performed to make the surface of the substrate with a planar surface. Then, a thermal annealing is used for densification of the ozone-TEOS layer and for forming a lining oxide to improve the isolation of the shallow trench isolation.

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Kwok, K., et al., "Surface Related Phenomena in Integrated PECVD/Ozone-TEOS SACVD . . . Effects", J.Electrochem.Soc., pp. 2172-2177, Aug. 1994.

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