Planar waveguide grating devices having controlled...

Optical: systems and elements – Diffraction – From grating

Reexamination Certificate

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C359S571000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07420734

ABSTRACT:
Diffraction gratings are formed from grooves each having a reflective facet and a non-reflective facet. The net reflection of TE (Transverse Electric) and TM (Transverse Magnetic) polarizations from the grating structure is traded off against the polarization dependent reflection, by controlling the degree of metallization of the reflective facet and by ensuring that there is no metallization of non-reflective sidewalls. other diffraction gratings are manufactured from trenches etched perpendicular to a waveguide. The trenches are metallized and back-filled with a filling material having a refractive index matched to that of the waveguide. The gratings essentially have no non-reflecting sidewalls with insignificant polarization influence from side walls.

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patent: 2006/0209411 (2006-09-01), Delage et al.
Loewen, et al.; Diffraction Gratings and Applications, Marcel Dekker, Inc, 1997, pp. 191-232.
Chowdhury; Design of Low-Loss and Polarization-Insensitive Reflection Grating-Based Planar Demultiplexers; IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol. 6, No. 2, Mar./Apr. 2000, pp. 233-239.
Neviere, et al.; Perfect Blazing for Transmission Gratings, Journal Opt. Soc. Am. A, vol. 7, No. 9, Sep. 1990, pp. 1736-1739.

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