Planar optical isolator

Optical waveguides – Polarization without modulation

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385130, 359484, G02F 1025, G02F 1095

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050589717

ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to a planar optical isolator having a magneto optical gyrotropic layer and an anisotropic birefringent layer which are proportioned so that the non-reciprocal rotation of polarisation of the light (Faraday rotation) resulting from the action of a magnetic field in the forward direction of the isolator is at least substantially negatively equal to the reciprocal rotation of polarisation as a result of the birefringence, so that a TE-mode in the forward direction is guided with low damping, measures being taken for the intensive attenuation of at least one TM-mode. An isolator having a high isolating effect in which magneto optical gyrotropic layers and anisotropic birefringent layers can be connected epitaxially is obtained in that the waveguiding core layer comprises two rare earth-iron garnet (YIG) layers which are differently doped to obtain different specific birefringence.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3830555 (1974-08-01), Warner
patent: 4032216 (1977-06-01), Henry
patent: 4522473 (1985-06-01), Hibiya et al.
patent: 4746182 (1988-05-01), Dammann et al.
patent: 4859013 (1989-08-01), Schmitt et al.
Castera et al., "Isolator in Integrated Optics Using the Faraday and Cotton-Mouton Effects", IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. Mag-13, No. 5, Sep. 1977, pp. 1583 to 1585.
Henry, "Thin-Film Optical Magnetic Mode Converters", Applied Physics Letters, vol. 26, No. 7, pp. 408-411, Apr. 1, 1974.
Hepner et al., "Studies of Magnetooptical Effects in Garnets Thin Film Waveguides", Alp Conference Proceedings, No. 29, pp. 658-659, 1976.
Semileaky Thin-Film Optical Isolator, Journal of Applied Physics, 52(5), May 1981, pp. 3190-3199.
Design Feasibility of a Single Mode Optical Isolator, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. QE-18 (1982), Nov., No. 11, pp. 1975-1981.
"Gyrotropic Waveguides", Academic Press, 1981, pp. 52-53, by Paul Hlawiczka.

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