Planar antenna directional in azimuth and/or elevation

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Slot type

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Details

343770, 343700MS, H01Q 138, H01Q 1310

Patent

active

057149615

ABSTRACT:
A directional planar antenna is disclosed. The antenna has an array of coaxial ring-slot radiating elements formed through a conductive layer on a dielectric substrate. A number of probes, coupled to the ring-slot elements, selectively excite a separate resonant mode on each ring-slot element. The resonant mode supported by a ring-slot element depends upon the geometry of that ring-slot element. The resonant modes combine in the far field to form a radiation pattern directional in azimuth and elevation. By adjustment of the relative phase difference or relative amplitude between the excited modes, the radiation pattern can be steered.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4208660 (1980-06-01), McOwen, Jr.
patent: 4229744 (1980-10-01), Luedtke et al.
patent: 4320402 (1982-03-01), Bowen
patent: 4947178 (1990-08-01), Shafai
patent: 5006859 (1991-04-01), Wong et al.
patent: 5061943 (1991-10-01), Rammos
patent: 5252979 (1993-10-01), Nysen
patent: 5280297 (1994-01-01), Profera, Jr.
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. AP-32, No. 4, Apr. 1984, Coleman, H.P. et al A Compact Flush-Mounting Antenna . . . , pp. 412-414.
Navy Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 8, No. 2, Dec. '82 Navy Tech. Cat. No. 0261 Navy Case No. 65404 Coleman, H.P. et al, A Flush-Mounting, Multi-Modal Antenna pp. 49-54.

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