Textiles: spinning – twisting – and twining – Apparatus and processes – Strand guiding or guarding
Patent
1998-02-03
2000-05-09
Stryjewski, William
Textiles: spinning, twisting, and twining
Apparatus and processes
Strand guiding or guarding
57357, 57358, 57361, 242157R, B65H 5700
Patent
active
060586923
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention refers to an apparatus for feeding a set of threads to a feeding head at a robot arm which is freely movable in the room.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The production of fibre reinforced thermosetting plastic products can be automatized by the use of an industrial robot, by means of which a fibre feed apparatus can be controlled, so that precise amounts of fibres are fed out which are oriented for maximum strength, without the fibres projecting out through the outer plastic layer of the product. Owing to the repeatability of the robot, the quality of these products can be increased considerably, while at the same time problems related to bad work environment and labour fatigue can be solved.
The fibre feeding apparatus is preferably located in a feedout head which can be mounted upon a movable robot arm. Several fibre threads are supplied to the feedout head, which cuts the threads in suitable lengths. The feeding speed of each fibre thread can be in the range of about 10 meters per second.
Because of the mobility of the robot arm over a comparatively large range of movement, the thin threads of which one or more may have their feeding stopped, risk rubbing against each other and getting tangled.
THE TECHNICAL PROBLEM
One object of the present invention is therefore to provide an apparatus which makes it possible for the robot arm to work freely, without risk for the threads getting tangled.
THE SOLUTION
For this object, the invention is characterized in a first arm segment which protrudes at an angle from the robot arm, and which is pivotally connected with an inner end to the robot arm and constitutes a carrier for a first set of thread guide loops, and in a second arm segment which is pivotally connected to a pivot point at the outer end of the first arm segment and which second arm segment forms a carrier for a second set of thread guide loops. Because of this arrangement of arm segments and thread guide loops, an efficient separation of the single threads is provided with simple means.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will be described hereinafter with reference to embodiments that are shown in the enclosed drawings, wherein
FIG. 1 shows an apparatus according to the invention in a side view, and
FIG. 2 shows the apparatus in FIG. 1 in a plane view.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
In FIG. 1, the reference number 10 designates a robot arm, from which a first arm segment 11 projects. The arm segment 11 is pivotally connected to the robot arm 10 and constitutes an attachment for a carrier 12 with five at distances from each other and the arm segment 11 located thread guide loops 13. The ability to pivot the arm segment 11 is illustrated by the arrow 14 in FIG. 2.
The outer end of the first arm segment 11 is provided with a pivot point 15 in which a second arm segment is pivotally connected. The ability to pivot the arm segment 16 is illustrated by the arrow 17 in FIG. 1. The arm segment 16 forms an attachment for a second carrier 18 which in the same manner as the carrier 12 is provided with five thread guide loops 13. The carrier 18 is rotatable connected to the arm segment 16 which is illustrated by the arrow 19 in FIG. 2.
In a corresponding way, the outer end of the second arm segment 16 is provided with a pivot point 20, in which a third arm segment 21 is pivotally connected. The ability to pivot the arm segment 21 is illustrated by the arrow 22 in FIG. 1. The arm segment 21 forms an attachment for a third carrier 23 which in the same manner as the carriers 12 and 18 is provided with five thread guide loops 13. The carrier 23 is rotatable connected to the arm segment 21 which is illustrated by the arrow 24 in FIG. 2.
Thus, the threads 25 are pulled from different magazine bobbins, the straight way between the thread guide loops 13 in the carriers 23, 18 and 12, without crossing them and at about the same distance from the respective arm segment.
Then when the robot arm moves, the arm segments 11, 16 and 21 will change their relative angle
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patent: 5746389 (1998-05-01), Willmann
Aplicator System AB
Stryjewski William
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