Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide...

Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; – Peptides of 3 to 100 amino acid residues – 25 or more amino acid residues in defined sequence

Reexamination Certificate

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C514S012200

Reexamination Certificate

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06972319

ABSTRACT:
This invention provides novel peptides that function in vivo to stimulate insulin release from pancreatic beta cells in a glucose-dependent fashion. These insulin secretagogue peptides are shown to stimulate insulin release in rat islet cells in vitro, and in vivo. The peptides of the present invention provide a new therapy for patients with decreased endogenous insulin secretion, in particular type 2 diabetics. In particular, the invention is a polypeptide selected from a specific group of VIP/PACAP-related polypeptides, or functional equivalents thereof. The invention is also directed to a method of treating a metabolic disease in a mammal comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of the insulin secretagogue peptides to said mammal. Also disclosed are methods of making the peptides, both recombinant and synthetic.

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Gourlet et al., Addition of the (28-38) peptide sequence of PACAP to the VIP sequence modifies peptide selectively and efficacy, International Journal of peptide and protein research, DK, Munksgaard, Copenhagen, vol. 48, No. ,4 Oct. 1, 1996, pp. 391-396.
Pohl, Molecular cloning of the helodermin and exedin-4 cDNAs in the lizard: relationship to vasoactive intestinal polypeptide/pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide 1 and evidence against the existence of mammalian homologues, Journal of Biogical Chemistry, vol. 273, No. 16, Apr. 17, 1998, pp. 9778-9784.
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Komatsu et al., Augmentation of insulin release by glucose in the absence of extracellular ca2+ (Diabetes, vol. 46, Dec. 1997), pp. 1928-1938.

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