Pitch period estimation for use with audio coders

Data processing: speech signal processing – linguistics – language – Speech signal processing – For storage or transmission

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704219, 704223, G10L 914

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057458715

ABSTRACT:
A highly efficient, low delay pitch parameter derivation and quantization permits overall delay which is a fraction of prior coding delays for equivalent speech quality at low bitrates. In distinguishing between pitch period information for voiced and non-voiced frames of input signals, non-voiced frames are assigned a non-zero "bias" value, while voiced frames have associated with them generated pitch information based on an analysis of signals in a present frame and comparison with signals relating to the pitch in a prior frame. Transitions from non-voiced to voiced input frames are efficiently accomplished using a non-uniform quantization method based on an analysis of a sequence of frames. Typical uses include low delay, low-bitrate coders such as Code Excited Linear Prediction (CELP).

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