Piston

Internal-combustion engines – Particular piston and enclosing cylinder construction – Cylinder detail

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Details

291565R, 123668, F02B 7508, B23P 1510

Patent

active

044832869

ABSTRACT:
For a piston consisting of an Al-Si alloy having a mean linear grain diameter of the Silicon eutectic of more than 3 .mu.m for combustion engines and provided with a hard-oxidized top, the structure of the base material to be oxidized is subjected to a grain refinement in the depth to be oxidized so that the silicon eutectic has a mean linear grain diameter of less than 3 .mu.m, preferably less than 2.5 .mu.m. By this means, the resistance to erosion of the hard-oxide layer is improved. The grain refinement may be effected in the respective zones during the casting of the piston or thereafter by re-melting those zones prior to oxidizing. If the risk of erosion exists only in specific locally limited zones of a relatively large hard-oxide surface, then a grain refinement confined to these zones is sufficient.

REFERENCES:
patent: 607317 (1898-07-01), Woodworth
patent: 3082752 (1963-03-01), Thomas
patent: 3807014 (1974-04-01), Hummer
patent: 4345138 (1982-08-01), Zammert
patent: 4401726 (1983-08-01), Gnanamuthu

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