Piperazine derivatives as therapeutic agents

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Heterocyclic carbon compounds containing a hetero ring...

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514254, 544295, 544364, 544371, A61K 31496, C07D40306

Patent

active

061143340

DESCRIPTION:

BRIEF SUMMARY
The present invention relates to novel substituted piperazine compounds which have affinity for 5-HT.sub.1A and/or .alpha..sub.1 and/or .alpha..sub.2 and/or D.sub.2 receptors, to processes for their preparation, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to their use in the treatment of central nervous system disorders, for example depression, anxiety, psychoses (for example schizophrenia), tardive dyskinesia, Parkinson's disease, obesity, hypertension, Tourette's syndrome, sexual dysfunction, drug addiction, drug abuse, cognitive disorders, Alzheimer's disease, senile dementia, obsessive-compulsive behaviour, panic attacks, social phobias, eating disorders and anorexia, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disorders, non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, hyperglycaemia, constipation, arrhythmia, disorders of the neuroendocrine system, stress, prostatic hypertrophy, and spasticity.
The compound 4-allyl-2-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-ylmethyl)-5-(3-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3(2H, 4H)-thione is commercially available. Certain arylpiperazinylalkylenepyrazole compounds which have limited substitution in the pyrazole ring are disclosed generically in co-pending patent application PCT/EP95/02782 (WO9602246) as having affinity for D.sub.3 receptors. Such compounds are not included in the present invention.
The present invention comprises compounds of formula I ##STR2## including pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, in which
Ar represents phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, naphthyl, 1,4-benzodioxin-5-yl, 1,4-benzodioxan-5-yl, benzo[b]furan-7-yl, 2,3-dihydrobenzo[b]furan-7-yl, benzo[b]thiophen-7-yl, 2,3-dihydrobenzo[b]thiophen-7-yl or chroman-8-yl each of which may be optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from a) halo, b) an alkyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms optionally substituted by one or more halo, c) an alkoxy group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms optionally substituted by one or more halo, d) an alkylthio group, an alkylsulphinyl group or an alkylsulphonyl group each containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms optionally substituted by one or more halo, e) hydroxy, f) an acyloxy group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, g) a hydroxyalkyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, h) cyano, i) an alkanoyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, j) an alkoxycarbonyl group containing 2 to 6 carbon atoms, k) a carbamoyl group or a carbamoylmethyl group each optionally N-substituted by one or two alkyl groups each containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, l) a sulphamoyl or sulphamoylmethyl group each optionally N-substituted by one or two alkyl groups each containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or m) an amino group optionally substituted by one or two alkyl groups each containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms;
A represents an alkylene chain containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms each of which may be optionally substituted by one or two alkyl groups each containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and
HET represents a group of formula a)-d) ##STR3## in which R.sub.1 represents hydroxy, an alkoxy group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or an amino group optionally substituted by one or two alkyl groups each containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms;
R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 independently represent an alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms optionally substituted by one or more halo, an alkenyl group containing 2 to 6 carbon atoms optionally substituted by one or more halo, a cycloalkyl group containing 3 to 6 carbon atoms, or phenyl, benzyl or a 5 or 6-membered heteroaryl group containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from O,N and S wherein the phenyl, benzyl or heteroaryl group may be optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from a) halo, b) an alkyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms optionally substituted by one or more halo, c) an alkoxy group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms optionally substituted by one or more halo, d) an alkylthio group, an alkylsulphinyl group or an alkylsulphonyl group each containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms optionally substituted by one or more halo, e) hydroxy, f) an acyloxy group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, g) a hydroxyalkyl

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