Pipeline transportation of heavy crude oil

Fluid handling – Processes – Affecting flow by the addition of material or energy

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Details

252 855D, 252312, 252355, 302 66, 546172, F17D 117, B01F 1742

Patent

active

041344154

ABSTRACT:
A method for transporting heavy crude oil through a pipeline which involves introducing into a pipeline or well-bore with the viscous hydrocarbons an aqueous solution containing (1) a sulfonate surfactant, (2) a rosin soap or a naphthenic acid soap and, optionally (3) a coupling agent whereby there is spontaneously formed a low viscosity, salt tolerant, oil-in-water emulsion.

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patent: 3731741 (1973-05-01), Palmer et al.
patent: 3827497 (1974-08-01), Dycus et al.
patent: 3943954 (1976-03-01), Flournoy et al.
patent: 3950034 (1976-04-01), Dreher et al.
patent: 4048078 (1977-09-01), Allen

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