Pipe liner process

Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – Direct application of fluid pressure differential to... – Producing multilayer work or article

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Details

156287, 156294, 264 36, 264230, 264269, 138 97, 138DIG5, B29C 6338, B29C 5308

Patent

active

049869515

ABSTRACT:
Method is provided for lining a pipe wherein a thermoplastic liner is initially formed in a cylindrical shape with a diameter slightly larger than the internal diameter of the pipe. The liner is temporarily deformed at an elevated temperature to a different cross-section, preferably U-shaped, to reduce its overall cross-sectional dimension to facilitate insertion into the pipe to be lined. Once inserted, the pipe liner is reheated to the crystallization temperature of the thermoplastic material to cause the liner to return to its original cylindrical shape. Pressure within the liner is also increased in two stages to cause the liner to conform to the interior surface of the pipe. An expansion pig may also be employed to ensure even more exact conformance. After expansion, ends of the liner which extend beyond the pipe are flared into engagement with the pipe flanges. Service fluid under pressure is introduced into the liner to maintain the liner in its cylindrical shape.

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