Supports – Pipe or cable – Brackets
Patent
1990-01-24
1991-07-02
Machado, Reinaldo P.
Supports
Pipe or cable
Brackets
2482194, 248638, F16L 321
Patent
active
050280201
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
This invention relates to a device for securing a pipe, comprising a seat for the pipe and a clip to be tightened around the pipe by fixing both ends thereof to the support.
Conflicting demands are made on this kind of devices, usually called pipe clips, because the pipe clip both has to grip the pipe firmly and stationarily and yield to the longitudinal movements of the pipe usually due to heat expansion and contraction. Prior pipe clips have not been able to meet these opposite requirements in any satisfying way: the pipe either slips between the clip and the seat due to the movements caused by heat expansion, whereby the grip loosens, or if the grip of the clip around the pipe prevents such slipping, the seat, often formed by a metal profile, is deformed.
The object of the present invention is to provide a new pipe clip which solves the above problems.
The device according to the invention, of the type defined in the introductory part, is mainly characterized in that resilient means are arranged between the seat and fixing means for the clip and that openings formed in the seat are provided with a clearance with respect to the clip.
By virtue of the resilience, the pipe clip according to the invention is able to follow the longitudinal heat expansion movements of the pipe, i.e. the grip around the pipes does not loosen when the clip is in a tilted position.
The resilient means are preferably formed by cup springs which take little room; however, it is likewise possible to use e.g. spiral springs. Alternatively, or in combination with cup springs, it is possible to use sleeves of a flexible, sound insulating material, whereby the propagation of vibrations from the pipe to the seat is avoided.
The invention will be described in more detail in the following with reference to the attached drawing.
FIGS. 1, 3 and 5 show three different embodiments seen as a cross-section of the pipe to be secured.
FIGS. 2, 4 and 6 show the same embodiments seen from the side.
The pipe to be secured is indicated with the reference numeral 1. It is generally made of metal so that it withstands even high pressures. The pipe 1 is placed on a seat 2, such as a metal L-profile turned upside down. A clip 4 known per se is positioned around the pipe, both ends of the clip being fixed to the seat by means of nuts 6 tightened on end threadings 5.
The main novelty of the embodiment of FIG. 1 is that cup springs 8, one at each end of the clip 4, are arranged between the respective nut 6 and the seat 2. A steady metal plate 7 is fitted between the respective spring 8 and the seat as a support. The diameter of the openings 3 in the seat 2 of the pipe clip is slightly larger than that of the clip 4, whereby the clip 4, as is apparent from FIG. 2, can be tilted in accordance with the longitudinal heat expansion movements of the pipe 1 without the grip around the pipe 1 being loosened.
In the embodiment of FIG. 3 the clip 4 is further surrounded by sleeves 11 of a flexible, sound insulating material, and a support 12, likewise of a sound insulating material, is arranged between the pipe 1 and the seat 2. The sleeves 11 can, as in FIG. 3, be formed in one piece for each clip end or, alternatively, they can be separate. A support plate 9 is preferably arranged between the sleeves 11 and the springs 8. As appears from FIG. 4, the clip according to FIG. 3 behaves in principle in the same way as that of FIG. 1, in addition to which an insulation against vibration and sound in the pipe 1 can be achieved.
The embodiment of FIGS. 5 and 6 mainly corresponds to the embodiment of FIGS. 3 and 4, although there are no cup springs provided. In order to better support the sleeves 15 of a flexible, sound insulating material, the end threadings 5 of the pipe clip 4a are extended so as to go through the seat 2, and threadings 5a so that nuts 6a can be tightened against the sleeves 15 from the above. A support sleeve 13 and a support plate 14 respectively are arranged between the nuts 6, 6a and the sleeves 15 to protect the sleeves 15 against damage when said
REFERENCES:
patent: 2113083 (1938-04-01), Height
patent: 2463880 (1949-03-01), Jones
patent: 2975998 (1961-03-01), Clift
patent: 3980262 (1976-09-01), Lee
patent: 4143844 (1979-03-01), Van Meter
patent: 4425813 (1984-01-01), Wadensten
patent: 4429847 (1984-02-01), Jablonski
patent: 4709886 (1987-12-01), Smart
LandOfFree
Pipe clip does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Pipe clip, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Pipe clip will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1241395