Boring or penetrating the earth – Below-ground impact members – Fluid-operated
Patent
1988-07-15
1989-11-07
Novosad, Stephen J.
Boring or penetrating the earth
Below-ground impact members
Fluid-operated
91 50, 91218, 173 78, 173134, F21B 414, F01L 1500
Patent
active
048785504
ABSTRACT:
A down-hole percussion drilling tool supplied with compressed air includes a piston reciprocated in an enclosed cylinder against a bit. A spool is continuously reciprocated in a valve chamber by a pilot fluid pressure supply, tapped from the compressed air from a major air flow passage to either a first or a second feed passage. Compressed air conducted through the first feed passage accelerates the piston toward the bit and compressed air conducted through the second feed passage accelerates the piston away from the bit. The continuous reciprocation of the spool is independent of the position of the piston relative to the cylinder.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3223182 (1965-12-01), Mikiya
patent: 3332504 (1967-07-01), Lowery
patent: 3344868 (1967-10-01), Mikiya et al.
patent: 3411592 (1968-11-01), Mantabert
patent: 4172411 (1979-10-01), Matsuda et al.
patent: 4179983 (1979-12-01), Wallace
patent: 4660658 (1987-04-01), Gustafsson
Bagnell David J.
Novosad Stephen J.
Sandvik Rock Tools, Inc.
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