Pigmentation with carotenoids

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Preparations characterized by special physical form – Food or edible as carrier for pharmaceutical

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424489, 426807, A23K 1165

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active

056056990

ABSTRACT:
A method of pigmenting certain parts and products of poultry, fish and crustacea by including in the feed of the pertinent animal one or more of the carotenoids 2'-dehydroplectaniaxanthin, desmethylspheroidenone, spheroidenone, 1-hydroxy-3,4-didehydro-1,2-dihydro-.psi.,.psi.-caroten-2-one, 5'-hydroxy-5',6'-dihydro-4'-apo-.beta.-caroten-6'-one, 1'-hydroxy-3',4'-didehydro-1',2'-dihydro-.beta.,.psi.-carotene-4,2'-dione and 5'-hydroxy-5',6'-dihydro-4'-apo-.beta.-carotene-4,6'-dione, poultry, fish and crustacea feeds for pigmenting certains parts and products of these animals, beadlets and premixes for adding to poultry, fish and crustacea feeds, and the carotenoids 1-hydroxy-3,4-didehydro-1,2-dihydro-.psi.,.psi.-caroten-2-one, 5'-hydroxy-5',6'-dihydro-4'-apo-.beta.-caroten-6'-one, 1'-hydroxy-3',4'-didehydro-1',2'-dihydro-.beta.,.psi.-carotene-4,2'-dione and 5'-hydroxy-5',6'-dihydro-4'-apo-.beta.-carotene-4,6'-dione.

REFERENCES:
Hughes, Aust. J. Exp. Agric., 25:41-46 (1985) "Use of the Synthetic Oxycarotenoids .beta.-apo-8'-carotenoic acid ethyl ester and citranaxanthin, in diets low in natural pigments . . . ".
Takaichi, et al., Arch Microbiol 155:473-476 (1991) "Light-induced changes of the aerobic photosynthetic bacterium, Roseobacter denitrificans . . . ".
Vacherone and Michel, Phytochemistry, 8:897-903 (1969) "Etude Par Spectrometrie De Masse D'Un Carotenoide Isole D'Un Discomcete . . . ".
English Language Abstract for DE 4100739.
Isler, Carotenoids, pp. 12, 19-21, 669, 670 and 746-762 (1971).
Arpin et al., "Recherches chimiotaxinomiques sur les champignons", Phytochemistry 6:995-1005 (1967).
Britton et al., "The identification of desmethylspheroidenone as a major carotenoid in aerobic cultures of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata" FEBS Letters 110:47-49 (1980).
Manchand et al., "Synthesis of spheroidene, spheroidenone, and P518", Tetrahedron Letters, No. 9, pp. 989-991 (1966).
Barber et al., "Carotenoids and related compounds. Part XVI. Structural and synthetic studies on spirilloxanthin, chloroxanthin, spheroidene, and spheroidenone", J. Chem. Soc. (C), pp. 2166-2176 (1966).
Schiedt et al., "Recent progress on carotenoid metabolism in animals", Pure & Appl. Chem. 63:89-100 (1991).

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