Electrical audio signal processing systems and devices – Electro-acoustic audio transducer – Electrostrictive – magnetostrictive – or piezoelectric
Reexamination Certificate
2005-01-04
2005-01-04
Kuntz, Curtis (Department: 2643)
Electrical audio signal processing systems and devices
Electro-acoustic audio transducer
Electrostrictive, magnetostrictive, or piezoelectric
C381S398000, C381S430000, C181S171000, C181S173000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06839445
ABSTRACT:
A piezoelectric speaker includes a piezoelectric vibrator and a metal reflection plate. The piezoelectric vibrator includes a piezoelectric element which has a dome shape with a hollow portion and which is polarized in the thickness direction, a first electrode disposed on the inner surface of the piezoelectric element, a second electrode disposed on the outer surface of the piezoelectric element. The piezoelectric vibrator further includes a hole provided in the top thereof. The reflection plate is arranged to cover the hollow portion of the piezoelectric vibrator.
REFERENCES:
patent: 6563930 (2003-05-01), Nakamura et al.
Keating & Bennett LLP
Kuntz Curtis
Murata Manufacturing Co. Ltd.
Nguyen Tuan Duc
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