Piezoelectric fluid pumping system for use in the human body

Prosthesis (i.e. – artificial body members) – parts thereof – or ai – Corporeal artificial heart – heart assist – control...

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623 2, 128 1D, 128 25R, 128 64, 128DIG3, 417322, 417412, 417413, A61F 222, A61M 110, A61H 102, A61H 700

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047310766

ABSTRACT:
A totally or partially implantable fluid delivery system actuated by a valveless piezoelectric drive system. The drive system may actuate an artificial heart by a hydraulic bladder or directly actuate a human heart. The drive system has an output with a frequency and displacement sufficient to directly drive a human or artificial heart and includes a control circuit for recapturing and reusing the power driving the piezoelectric drive system. An artificial heart which includes two check valves having a flexible valve element and supporting tabs on opposite sides.

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patent: 3478737 (1969-11-01), Rassman
patent: 3568214 (1971-03-01), Goldschmied
patent: 3636570 (1972-01-01), Nielson
patent: 3857382 (1974-12-01), Williams, Jr. et al.
patent: 3963380 (1976-06-01), Thomas, Jr. et al.
patent: 4493314 (1985-01-01), Edwards, II
patent: 4536893 (1985-08-01), Parravicini
patent: 4621617 (1986-11-01), Sharma
The Piezoelectric Artificial Heart, by M. L. Loehr et al., vol. X, Trans. Amer. Soc. Artif. Internal Organs, 1964, pp. 147-150.
The Design of a Piezoelectric Heart Assist Device, Williams et al., I.E.E.E. Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. BME 22, pp. 40-45, Jan. 1975.

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