Electrical generator or motor structure – Non-dynamoelectric – Piezoelectric elements and devices
Patent
1996-06-13
1998-02-24
Budd, Mark O.
Electrical generator or motor structure
Non-dynamoelectric
Piezoelectric elements and devices
310366, 252 629, H01L 4108
Patent
active
057214646
ABSTRACT:
The invention provides a novel type of piezoelectric element. This element comprises a number of piezoelectric layers of a ceramic material and a number of electrode layers of a silver-palladium alloy. The piezoelectric layers and the electrode layers are stacked alternately to form a multilayer. This multilayer is also provided with at least two external electrical connections which are in contact with a number of said electrode layers. In accordance with the invention, the composition of the main component of the ceramic material corresponds to the formula: Mg.sub.1/2).sub.z !O.sub.3,
where RE is at least one element selected from the group formed by La, Nd, Sm and Gd, and in which 0<u.ltoreq.0.025; 0.005.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.05; 0.44.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.52 and 0.015.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.0.1. Preferably, RE stands for La and 0.005<u<0.020. This material can be sintered at a low temperature and has a relatively high Curie temperature. It has further been found that the temperature-dependence of the piezoelectric properties is relatively small in the range around 150.degree. C. The invention also provides a method of manufacturing said piezoelectric elements as well as a novel ceramic composition having piezoelectric properties.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4564782 (1986-01-01), Ogawa
patent: 4918350 (1990-04-01), Ando et al.
patent: 5463266 (1995-10-01), Fukuoka et al.
patent: 5507898 (1996-04-01), Aoki et al.
"PZT-Based Multilayer Piezoelectric Ceramics with AgPd-Internal Electrodes", by W. Wersing et al, Ferroelctrics, 1988, vol. 87, pp. 271-294.
De Vries Johan W. C.
Dibbern Uwe
Hennings Detlev
Budd Mark O.
Tierney Daniel E.
U.S. Philips Corporation
LandOfFree
Piezoelectric element does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Piezoelectric element, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Piezoelectric element will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1876908