Piezoelectric device, liquid discharge head employing this...

Electrical generator or motor structure – Non-dynamoelectric – Piezoelectric elements and devices

Reexamination Certificate

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C310S331000

Reexamination Certificate

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11564643

ABSTRACT:
A piezoelectric device includes a piezoelectric member and a pair of electrodes, and for piezoelectric constants d33and d31of the piezoelectric member, the following relational expression (I) is established:in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="lead"?0.1≦|d33/d31|≦1.8.   (I)in-line-formulae description="In-line Formulae" end="tail"?

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Smits et al., “The Constituent Equations of Piezoelectric Heterogeneous Bimorphs,” IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, vol. 38, No. 3, May 1991.
Cao, “Full Set Material Properties of Multi-Domain and Single-domain (1−x)Pb(Mg⅓Nb⅔)03−xPbTi03and (1−x)Pb(Zn⅓Nb⅔)03−xPbTi03Single Crystals and the Principle of Domain Engineering Method” inPiezoelectric Single Crystals and Their Application, pp. 236-256, no date available.
K. Okazaki, Ceramic Dielectrics Engineering, Gakuken Co., Ltd., Jun. 1, 1992, pp. 334 & 335 (and partial English-language translation thereof).

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