Electrical generator or motor structure – Non-dynamoelectric – Piezoelectric elements and devices
Patent
1994-01-28
1995-08-08
Dougherty, Thomas M.
Electrical generator or motor structure
Non-dynamoelectric
Piezoelectric elements and devices
310320, 310366, H01L 4108
Patent
active
054401950
ABSTRACT:
A piezoelectric ceramic transformer includes a piezoelectric plate, a pair of driving sections, and a power generating section. The piezoelectric plate is made of a piezoelectric ceramic material and has a long plate-like structure. The pair of driving sections are arranged at two end portions of the piezoelectric plate and formed by alternately stacking a plurality of piezoelectric ceramic layers polarized in a direction of thickness of the piezoelectric plate and first internal electrodes, and cause longitudinal vibration by a driving voltage applied to first and second input terminals. The power generating section is arranged at a central portion of the piezoelectric plate in a lengthwise direction thereof and polarized in the lengthwise direction of the piezoelectric plate, and generates an output voltage at a first output terminal by the longitudinal vibration transmitted from the driving sections.
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"Piezoelectric Transformers Using Single Crystals of LiNbO.sub.3 " by Nakamura and Adachi, Oct. 18, 1990, pp. 15-19 w/English abstract.
"Ceramic Transformers and Filters" May 1956, pp. 205-211.
"Piezoelectric Transformer Using Energy Trapping of Width-Shear Vibration in LiNbO.sub.3 Plate" by M. Ueda et al., 1992 Ultrasonics Symposium, pp. 977-980.
Inoue Takeshi
Ohnishi Osamu
Dougherty Thomas M.
NEC Corporation
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