Piezoelectric body, manufacturing method thereof,...

Incremental printing of symbolic information – Ink jet – Ejector mechanism

Reexamination Certificate

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C310S358000, C252S06290R

Reexamination Certificate

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07048360

ABSTRACT:
In a piezoelectric element comprising a first electrode2provided on a substrate1, a piezoelectric material3provided on the first electrode2and a second electrode4provided on the piezoelectric material3, the piezoelectric material3is configured so as to have a perovskite type crystal structure which is represented by a formula ABO3and in which the main component for the A site is Pb and the main components for the B site are Zr, Ti and Pb, and configured so that a ratio of Pb atoms to all atoms in the B site is more than 3% and not more than 30%. Namely, the piezoelectric material3is formed so as to contain Pb excessively and the excess Pb atoms are activated to be Pb4+during formation of the piezoelectric material3and then introduced into the B site.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5338999 (1994-08-01), Ramakrishnan et al.
patent: 6091183 (2000-07-01), Nishimura et al.
patent: 6194848 (2001-02-01), Lee
patent: 6419849 (2002-07-01), Qiu et al.
patent: 2001/0001458 (2001-05-01), Hashizume et al.
patent: 11-1768 (1999-01-01), None
patent: 2000-299510 (2000-10-01), None
patent: 2001-203404 (2001-07-01), None
patent: 2001-223404 (2001-08-01), None
“Effect of Content in Target on Electrical Properties of Laser Ablation Derived Lead Zirconate Thin Films”, Zhan-Jie Wang, et al., Jpn.J.Appl.Phys., 2000, vol. 39, pp. 5413-5417.
International Search Report for Application No. PCT/JP03/01826 completed Jun. 2, 2003 and mailed Jun. 17, 2003; ISA/JPO.

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