Pierce gun with grading electrode

Electric lamp and discharge devices – Cathode ray tube – Ray generating or control

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Details

313449, 313414, 313299, 313300, H01J 2946, H01J 146

Patent

active

053329457

ABSTRACT:
A Pierce electron gun is provided having a cathode, a focusing electrode surrounding the cathode, and an anode disposed a fixed distance from the cathode and having an opening therethrough. The electron gun has at least one grading electrode disposed between the focusing electrode and the anode. The grading electrode controls shape of equipotential lines of an electric potential difference provided between the anode and the cathode, to purposely reduce field gradient levels formed by the electric potential difference. The grading electrode further has a double radial bend having an inner radial curve of a first radius and an outer radial curve of a second radius.

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Design of Electron Sources and Beam Transport Systems for Very High Power Microwaves Tubes; R. b. True; Litton Systems, Electron Devices Division, San Carlos, Calif. 94070, Jun. 10-15, 1990.

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