Photovoltaic thin-film cell produced from metallic blend...

Details Photovoltaic thin-film cell produced from metallic blend... Photovoltaic thin-film cell produced from metallic blend...

2004-04-30

2009-10-20

Baron, Jeffrey T. (Department: 1795)

Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric

Photoelectric

Cells

C136S262000, C136S264000, C427S074000, C427S076000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07605328

ABSTRACT:
The metallic components of a IB-IIIA-VIA photovoltaic cell active layer may be directly coated onto a substrate by using relatively low melting point (e.g., less than about 500° C.) metals such as indium and gallium. Specifically, CI(G)S thin-film solar cells may be fabricated by blending molten group IIIA metals with solid nanoparticles of group IB and (optionally) group IIIA metals. The molten mixture may be coated onto a substrate in the molten state, e.g., using coating techniques such as hot-dipping, hot microgravure and/or air-knife coating. After coating, the substrate may be cooled and the film annealed, e.g., in a sulfur-containing or selenium-containing atmosphere.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3423301 (1969-01-01), Sterns
patent: 3586541 (1971-06-01), Chamberlin
patent: 3966568 (1976-06-01), Crossley et al.
patent: 4191794 (1980-03-01), Shirland et al.
patent: 4192721 (1980-03-01), Fawcett et al.
patent: 4404422 (1983-09-01), Green et al.
patent: 4522663 (1985-06-01), Ovshinsky et al.
patent: 4536607 (1985-08-01), Wiesmann
patent: 4622432 (1986-11-01), Yamazaki
patent: 4642140 (1987-02-01), Noufi et al.
patent: 4677250 (1987-06-01), Barnett et al.
patent: 4806436 (1989-02-01), Tada et al.
patent: 4940604 (1990-07-01), Suyama et al.
patent: 5013464 (1991-05-01), Sugimura et al.
patent: 5045409 (1991-09-01), Eberspacher et al.
patent: 5078804 (1992-01-01), Chen et al.
patent: 5141564 (1992-08-01), Chen et al.
patent: 5244509 (1993-09-01), Arao et al.
patent: 5277786 (1994-01-01), Kawakami
patent: 5286306 (1994-02-01), Menezes
patent: 5356839 (1994-10-01), Tuttle et al.
patent: 5401573 (1995-03-01), Babel et al.
patent: 5419781 (1995-05-01), Hamakawa et al.
patent: 5436204 (1995-07-01), Albin et al.
patent: 5441897 (1995-08-01), Noufi et al.
patent: 5445847 (1995-08-01), Wada et al.
patent: 5538903 (1996-07-01), Aramoto et al.
patent: 5567469 (1996-10-01), Wada et al.
patent: 5578503 (1996-11-01), Karg et al.
patent: 5626688 (1997-05-01), Probst et al.
patent: 5633033 (1997-05-01), Nishitani et al.
patent: 5677250 (1997-10-01), Knapp
patent: 5728231 (1998-03-01), Negami et al.
patent: 5730852 (1998-03-01), Bhattacharya et al.
patent: 5925228 (1999-07-01), Panitz et al.
patent: 5945217 (1999-08-01), Hanrahan
patent: 5985691 (1999-11-01), Basol et al.
patent: 5994163 (1999-11-01), Bodegard et al.
patent: 6022487 (2000-02-01), Daume et al.
patent: 6107562 (2000-08-01), Hashimoto et al.
patent: 6121541 (2000-09-01), Arya
patent: 6124039 (2000-09-01), Goetz et al.
patent: 6124041 (2000-09-01), Aoude et al.
patent: 6126740 (2000-10-01), Schulz et al.
patent: 6127202 (2000-10-01), Kapur et al.
patent: 6150022 (2000-11-01), Coulter
patent: 6228904 (2001-05-01), Yadav et al.
patent: 6268014 (2001-07-01), Eberspacher et al.
patent: 6323417 (2001-11-01), Gillespie et al.
patent: 6344272 (2002-02-01), Oldenburg et al.
patent: 6454886 (2002-09-01), Martin et al.
patent: 6472459 (2002-10-01), Morales et al.
patent: 6518086 (2003-02-01), Beck et al.
patent: 6593690 (2003-07-01), McCormick et al.
patent: 6641898 (2003-11-01), Yazaki et al.
patent: 6685986 (2004-02-01), Oldenburg et al.
patent: 6897603 (2005-05-01), Mao et al.
patent: 6974976 (2005-12-01), Hollars
patent: 7144627 (2006-12-01), Halas et al.
patent: 2002/0006470 (2002-01-01), Eberspacher et al.
patent: 2002/0132045 (2002-09-01), Halas et al.
patent: 2002/0160195 (2002-10-01), Halas et al.
patent: 2002/0187347 (2002-12-01), Halas et al.
patent: 2003/0051664 (2003-03-01), Stanbery
patent: 2003/0052382 (2003-03-01), Stanbery
patent: 2003/0052391 (2003-03-01), Stanbery
patent: 2003/0054582 (2003-03-01), Stanbery
patent: 2003/0054661 (2003-03-01), Stanbery
patent: 2003/0054662 (2003-03-01), Stanbery
patent: 2003/0054663 (2003-03-01), Stanbery
patent: 2003/0192584 (2003-10-01), Montello et al.
patent: 2003/0205270 (2003-11-01), Stanbery
patent: 2003/0211646 (2003-11-01), Stanbery
patent: 2004/0144419 (2004-07-01), Fix et al.
patent: 2004/0214001 (2004-10-01), Oldenburg et al.
patent: 2004/0219730 (2004-11-01), Basol
patent: 2005/0022747 (2005-02-01), Stanbery
patent: 2005/0035983 (2005-02-01), Cruchon-Dupeyrat et al.
patent: 2005/0058587 (2005-03-01), Wagner
patent: 2005/0150789 (2005-07-01), Crane
patent: 2005/0175836 (2005-08-01), Kuehnle et al.
patent: 2005/0183767 (2005-08-01), Yu et al.
patent: 2005/0183768 (2005-08-01), Roscheisen et al.
patent: 2005/0186342 (2005-08-01), Sager et al.
patent: 2005/0186805 (2005-08-01), Stanbery
patent: 2005/0194036 (2005-09-01), Basol
patent: 2005/0194038 (2005-09-01), Brabec et al.
patent: 2005/0202589 (2005-09-01), Basol
patent: 2005/0235869 (2005-10-01), Cruchon-Dupeyrat et al.
patent: 2005/0247340 (2005-11-01), Zeira et al.
patent: 2005/0266600 (2005-12-01), Basol
patent: 2005/0268962 (2005-12-01), Gaudiana et al.
patent: 2005/0272263 (2005-12-01), Brabec et al.
patent: 2006/0054506 (2006-03-01), Natan et al.
patent: 2006/0099146 (2006-05-01), Chow et al.
patent: 2006/0121701 (2006-06-01), Basol
patent: 2006/0134505 (2006-06-01), Wang et al.
patent: 2006/0159922 (2006-07-01), O'Keefe
patent: 2006/0165911 (2006-07-01), Basol
patent: 2006/0178012 (2006-08-01), Basol
patent: 2006/0189155 (2006-08-01), Basol
patent: 2006/0192955 (2006-08-01), Jorgenson et al.
patent: 2006/0207644 (2006-09-01), Robinson et al.
patent: 2006/0251874 (2006-11-01), McClure et al.
patent: 2007/0044834 (2007-03-01), Berke et al.
patent: 2007/0092648 (2007-04-01), Van Duren et al.
patent: 2007/0093006 (2007-04-01), Basol
patent: 2007/0093059 (2007-04-01), Basol
patent: 2007/0111367 (2007-05-01), Basol
patent: 2007/0145507 (2007-06-01), Basol
patent: 2007/0163383 (2007-07-01), Van Duren et al.
patent: 2007/0163637 (2007-07-01), Robinson et al.
patent: 2007/0163638 (2007-07-01), Van Duren et al.
patent: 2007/0163639 (2007-07-01), Robinson et al.
patent: 2007/0163640 (2007-07-01), Van Duren et al.
patent: 2007/0163642 (2007-07-01), Van Duren et al.
patent: 2007/0163643 (2007-07-01), Van Duren et al.
patent: 2007/0163644 (2007-07-01), Van Duren et al.
patent: 2007/0166453 (2007-07-01), Van Duren et al.
patent: 2007/0166964 (2007-07-01), Basol
patent: 2007/0169809 (2007-07-01), Van Duren et al.
patent: 2007/0169810 (2007-07-01), Van Duren et al.
patent: 2007/0169811 (2007-07-01), Van Duren et al.
patent: 2007/0169812 (2007-07-01), Robinson et al.
patent: 2007/0169813 (2007-07-01), Robinson et al.
patent: 2007/0178620 (2007-08-01), Basol
patent: 2008/0121277 (2008-05-01), Robinson et al.
patent: 2008/0124831 (2008-05-01), Robinson et al.
patent: 2741954 (1979-03-01), None
patent: 793277 (1997-09-01), None
patent: 61244004 (1986-10-01), None
patent: 62-89369 (1987-04-01), None
patent: 63-249379 (1988-10-01), None
patent: 2001-044464 (2001-02-01), None
patent: 2005119705 (2005-12-01), None
patent: WO 02/084708 (2002-10-01), None
patent: WO 03/007386 (2003-01-01), None
patent: WO 03/043736 (2003-05-01), None
U.S Appl. No. 60/548,297, “Low Cost Deposition Approaches for Semiconductor Film Growth”, filed Mar. 1, 2004.
U.S. Appl. No. 10/782,017 entitled “Solution-Based Fabrication of Photovoltaic Cell”, filed Feb. 19, 2004.
S. L. Castro et al. “Nanocrystalline Chalcopyrite Materials (CuInS2and CuInSe2) via Low-Temperature Pyrolysis of Molecular Single-Source Precursors”Chem. Mater, vol. 15, pp. 3142-3147, 2003.
B. A. Ridley et al, “All-Inorganic Field Effect Transistors Fabricated by Printing” inScience, vol. 286, pp. 746-749, Oct. 22, 1999.
J. Zhu, et al, “General Sonochemical Method for the Preparation of Nanophasic Selenides: Synthesis of ZnSe Nanoparticles” inChem. Mater. 2000, vol. 12, pp. 73-78.
B. Li, et al. “Synthesis by a Solvothermal Route and Characterization of CuInSe2 Nanowhiskers and Nanoparticles” inAdvanced Materials, vol. 11, No. 17, pp. 1456-1459, 1999, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH.
P. Sen, et al. “Preparation of Cu, Ag, Fe and Al nanoparticles by the exploding wire technique” inProc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Chem. Sci), vol. 115, Nos. 5 & 6, pp. 499-508, Oct.-Dec. 2003, Indian Academy of Sciences.
M. A. Malik et al. 

Affiliated with

Also associated with

Rating

Photovoltaic thin-film cell produced from metallic blend... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Photovoltaic thin-film cell produced from metallic blend..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Photovoltaic thin-film cell produced from metallic blend... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

Comments { 0 }

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4124763