Photovoltaic element, photovoltaic module comprising...

Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric – Photoelectric – Cells

Reexamination Certificate

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C136S258000, C136S252000, C438S076000, C438S057000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07923627

ABSTRACT:
A photovoltaic element capable of improving weather resistance is obtained. This photovoltaic element includes a photoelectric conversion layer, a first transparent conductive film formed on a surface of the photoelectric conversion layer closer to an incidence side and including a first indium oxide layer having (222) orientation and two X-ray diffraction peaks, and a second transparent conductive film formed on a surface of the photoelectric conversion layer opposite to the incidence side and including a second indium oxide layer having (222) orientation and one X-ray diffraction peak.

REFERENCES:
patent: 7214872 (2007-05-01), Maruyama et al.
patent: 2001/0020486 (2001-09-01), Tsuge
patent: 2003/0062081 (2003-04-01), Maruyama et al.
patent: 2004/0177878 (2004-09-01), Maruyama
patent: 2005-175160 (2005-06-01), None
patent: 2005071760 (2005-08-01), None
Adurodija et al., Effects of Stress on teh Structure of Indium-Tin-Oxide Thin Films Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, vol. 12, pp. 57-61, 2001.
Izumi et al., Electrical and Structural Properties of Indium Tin Oxide Films prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposiiton, Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 91, No. 3, pp. 1213-1218, 2002.
Neernick et al. Depth Profiling of Thin ITO Film by Grazing Incidence X-ray Diffraction, Thin Solid Films, vol. 278, pp. 12-17, 1996.
Abe et al., Amorphous Indium Tngsten Oxide Films Prepared by DC Magnetron Sputtering, Journal of Materials Science, vol. 40, pp. 1611-1614, 2005.
Extended European Search Report, dated Dec. 19, 2009.

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