Photovoltaic cell

Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric – Photoelectric – Cells

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C136S256000, C136S252000, C257S040000, C257S431000, C257S461000, C257S464000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06933436

ABSTRACT:
A photovoltaic cell is described, having a photoactive layer (4) made of two molecular components, namely an electron donor and an electron acceptor, particularly a conjugated polymer component and a fullerene component, and having two metallic electrodes (2, 5) provided on both sides of the photoactive layer (4). In order to provide advantageous construction ratios, it is suggested that an electrically insulating transition layer (6), having a thickness of at most 5 nm, be provided between at least one electrode (5) and the photoactive layer (4).

REFERENCES:
patent: 5006915 (1991-04-01), Yoshikawa et al.
patent: 5009958 (1991-04-01), Yamashita et al.
patent: 5009985 (1991-04-01), Kunitz et al.
patent: 5131956 (1992-07-01), Oohara et al.
patent: 5171373 (1992-12-01), Hebard et al.
patent: 5178980 (1993-01-01), Mort et al.
patent: 5185208 (1993-02-01), Yamashita et al.
patent: 5221854 (1993-06-01), Banerjee et al.
patent: 5247190 (1993-09-01), Friend et al.
patent: 5331183 (1994-07-01), Sariciftci et al.
patent: 5350459 (1994-09-01), Suzuki et al.
patent: 5454880 (1995-10-01), Sariciftci et al.
patent: 5470910 (1995-11-01), Spanhel et al.
patent: 5670791 (1997-09-01), Halls et al.
patent: 5677572 (1997-10-01), Hung et al.
patent: 5677573 (1997-10-01), Prall et al.
patent: 5698048 (1997-12-01), Friend et al.
patent: 5759725 (1998-06-01), Hirao et al.
patent: 5986206 (1999-11-01), Kambe et al.
patent: 6198092 (2001-03-01), Bulovic et al.
patent: 6239355 (2001-05-01), Salafsky
patent: 6281430 (2001-08-01), Lupo et al.
patent: 6291763 (2001-09-01), Nakamura
patent: 6303943 (2001-10-01), Yu et al.
patent: 6580027 (2003-06-01), Forrest et al.
patent: 2002/0036298 (2002-03-01), Nelles et al.
patent: 2002/0117201 (2002-08-01), Nelles et al.
patent: 2003/0062082 (2003-04-01), Miteva et al.
patent: 2003/0067000 (2003-04-01), Nelles et al.
patent: 2003/0159729 (2003-08-01), Shaheen et al.
patent: 57-126173 (1982-08-01), None
patent: 60-149177 (1985-08-01), None
patent: WO94/05045 (1994-03-01), None
patent: WO 99/49525 (1999-09-01), None
patent: WO 99/49525 (1999-09-01), None
patent: WO 01/84645 (2001-11-01), None
patent: WO 01/86734 (2001-11-01), None
Kay et al, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 44, pp. 99-117, (1996).
Papageorgiou et al, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 146(3), pp. 898-907 (1999).
Shaheen et al, “2.5% Efficient Organic Plastic Solar Cells,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 78, No. 6, pp. 841-843, Feb. 2001.
Brabec et al, “Organic photovoltaic devices produced from conjugated polymer/methanofullerene bulk heterojunctions,” Synthetic Metals, 121, pp. 1517-1520, Mar. 2001.
Pettersson et al, “Modeling photocurrent action spectra of photovoltaic devices based on organic thin films,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 86, No. 1, Jul. 1, 1999.
Jabbour, et al. “Aluminum based cathode structure for enhanced electron injection in electroluminescent organic devices.”Applied Physics Letters, 73:9, pp 1185-1187. Aug. 31, 1998.
Hung et al. “Enhanced electron injection in organic electroluminescence devices using an AL/LiF electrode.”Applied Phys. Lett., 70:2, Jan. 13, 1997.
Apperloo et al. Doping in Solution as an Order-Inducing Tool Prior to Film Formation of Regio-Irregular.Advanced Materials, 12:21, pp. 1594-1597 (2000).
Conboy et al. “Impact of Solvent Vapor Annealing . . . ”Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 102:23, pp. 4516-4525, 1998.
Gao et al. “Efficient photodetectors and . . . ”Synthetic Metals, 84, pp. 979-980, (1997).
Gao et al. “Polymer P-I-N Junction Photovoltaic Cells.”Advanced Materials, 10:9, pp. 692-695 (1998).
Ho et al. “Ultrathin Self-assembled Layers at the Ito Interface to Control Charge Injection and Electroluminescence Efficiency in Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes.”Advanced Material, 10:10, pp. 769-774 (1998).
Hung, L.S. et al. “Enhanced Electron Injection in Organic Electroluminescence Devices Using an AI/LIF Electrode.” 70, Nr. 2, Jan. 1997.
Matsumura M. et al. “Effect of Al/LiF Cathodes on emission efficiency of organic EL devices.”Thin Solid Films, 331, Nr. 1-2, Oct. 1998.
Pettersson, Leif, A.A. et al., Modeling photocurrent action spectra of photovoltaic devices based on organic thin films.Journal of Applied Physics. 86:1, pp. 487-496, Jul. 1, 1999.
Quali et al. “Oligo(phenylenevinylene)/Fullerene Photovoltaic Cells Influence of Morphology.”Advanced Materials, 11:18, pp. 1515-1518, (1999).
Roman et al. “High Quantum Efficiency Polythiopene/C60 Photodiodes.”Advanced Materials, 10:10, pp. 774-777 (1998).
Roman et al. “Multifunctional Polythiophenes in Photodiodes.”Synthetic Metals, 102:1-3, pp. 977-978 (1998).
Roman et al. “Photodiode Performance and . . . ”Advanced Materials, 9:15, pp. 1164-1168, (1997).
Shaheen et al. “2.5% efficient organic plastic solar cells.”Applied Physics Letters, 78:6, pp. 841-843, (2001).
U.S. Appl. No. 10/258,713, filed Oct. 25, 2002.
Roman etal (1997) “Photodiode Performance and . . . ”Advanced Materialsvol. 9, No. 15, pp. 1164-1168.
Gao, etal (1997) “Efficient photodetectors and . . . ”Synthetic Metalsvol. 84, pp. 979-980.
Conboy, etal (1998) “Impact of Solvent Vapor Annealing . . . ”Journal of Physical Chemistry Bvol. 102, No. 23, pp. 4516-4525.
Shaheen, etal (2001) “2.5% efficient organic plastic solar cells”Applied Physics Lettersvol. 78, No. 6, pp. 841-843.
Quali, etal (1999) “Oligo(phenylenevinylene)/Fullerene Photovoltaic Cells: Influence of Morphology”Advanced Materials, vol. 11, No. 18, pp. 1515-1518.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Photovoltaic cell does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Photovoltaic cell, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Photovoltaic cell will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3502068

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.