Photosynthetic bioconversion sulfur removal

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Process of utilizing an enzyme or micro-organism to destroy... – Destruction of hazardous or toxic waste

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

D06M 1600, A61L 901, C10G 3200, C02F 300

Patent

active

046668527

ABSTRACT:
This invention relates to a process for sulfur removal from gas streams by contacting an active culture of photosynthetic sulfur bacteria with reductive sulfur compounds and carbon oxides in the gas stream under substantially anaerobic conditions with irradiation by electromagnetic energy and cultivating the bacteria to form elemental sulfur and organic carbon compounds. The process is particularly suited for removal of hydrogen sulfide from acid-gas streams and from natural or raw pipeline gas with greater than 95 percent and usually greater than about 98 percent sulfur removal from gas streams. The process is operable with gas streams of very low hydrogen sulfide content of about 0.1 and less Mole percent and gas streams of high hydrogen sulfide content. The process utilizes Chlorobium bacteria to produce elemental sulfur and organic carbon compounds which may be advantageously utilized to produce hydrocarbon fuels.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1701825 (1929-02-01), Seil
patent: 3020205 (1962-02-01), Jensen
patent: 3105014 (1963-09-01), Harrison
patent: 4022665 (1977-05-01), Ghosh et al.
patent: 4124501 (1978-11-01), Yen et al.
patent: 4135976 (1979-01-01), Kitajima
patent: 4200523 (1980-04-01), Balmat
Cork et al: Chem. Abstr. 90:3024e, (1979), of Metall. Appl. Bact. Leaching Relat. Microbiol. Phenom., 1977, pp. 207-221.
Cork et al: Chem. Abstr. 92:28098m, (1980), of Dev. Ind. Microbiol. 20, 591 (1979).
Cork: Diss. Abstr. 39 B, 4480-B (1979).
Pearson, M. J., "Developments in Claus Catalysts", Hydrocarbon Processing, Feb., 1973, pp. 81-85.
Kirk, A. T. and Othmer, B. A., Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, vol. 19, John Wiley & Sons, N.Y., 386, 1969.
Atwood, R. G., D. C. Swaim, Jr., and C. M. Yon, "New Integrated UCAP Process Treats Low--H.sub.2 S Streams, Trims Emission", Oil and Gas Journal, 77, 1979, pp. 111-114.
Slack, A. W. and G. A. Hollinden, "Sulfur Dioxide Removal from Waste Gases", Noyes Data Corporation, Park Ridge, New Jersey, 1975, p. 165.
Fleming, D. K., "Acid-Gas Removal Systems in Coal Gasification", Symposium on Ammonia from Coal, National Fertilizer Development Center, Tennessee Valley Authority, Muscle Schoals, Ala., 1979.
Ellwood, P., "Metavandates Scrub Manufactured Gas", Chemical Engineering, 71, Jul. 20, 1964, pp. 128-130.
Vasan, Srini, "Holmes-Stretford Process Offers Economic H.sub.2 S Removal", The Oil and Gas Journal, 76, Jan. 2, 1978, pp. 78-80.
Cork, D. J., "Bioconversion of Coal Acid Gas to Biomass and Chemicals", Midwest Energy Conference on Liquid Fuels from Coal and Biomass, Midwest Universities Energy Consortium, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, Oct. 5-6, 1981.
Cork, D. J., M. A. Cusanovich, "Sulfate Decomposition: A Microbiological Process", pp. 207-221, Metallurgical Applications of Bacterial Leaching and Related Microbiological Phenomena, L. E. Murr, A. E. Torma, J. E. Bierley, eds., Academic Press, N.Y., 1978.
Cork, D. J., M. A. Cusanovich, "Continuous Disposal of Sulfate by a Bacterial Mutualism", pp. 37-48, Developments in Industrial Microbiology, Society for Industrial Microbiology, 1979.
Kinetics of Sulfate Conversion to Sulfur by a Bacterial Mutualism: A Hydrometallurgical Application, Cork, D. J., PhD, Dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson, 1978.
Cork, D. J., "Acid Waste Gas Bioconversion--An Alternative to the Claus Process", paper at 23rd Annual Meeting of Society for Industrial Microbiology, Richmond, Va., Aug. 9-14, 1981, published in Developments in Industrial Microbiology, Society for Industrial Microbiology, 23, 1981, pp. 379-387.
Cork, D. J. and Sauchen, M. A., "Bioprocess for Fossil Fuel Acid Gas Bioconversion--An Alternative to the Stretford Process", paper at 4th Symposium on Biotechnology and Energy Production and Conservation, Gatlin, Tennesse, May 11-14, 1982.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Photosynthetic bioconversion sulfur removal does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Photosynthetic bioconversion sulfur removal, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Photosynthetic bioconversion sulfur removal will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1564738

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.