Photonic switching

Telecommunications – Receiver or analog modulated signal frequency converter – Signal selection based on frequency

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H04B 900

Patent

active

047364629

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus are disclosed for implementing an optical communication network wherein switchable information signals are retained in the optical mode. Sources of optical signals, destinations for optical signals, and intermediate photonic switches are interconnected by optical links, each link comprising two unidirectional transmission optical fibers. An optical bit stream generated at a source of optical signals comprises repetitive time frames. Each time frame includes a frame synchronizing signal and a plurality of signal groups of information bits separated in time by a route switching interval. The optical bit streams entering a photonic switch are frame synchronized. A particular group of information bits retains its position in time within a frame from the source of the optical signal to its destination. The photonic switch is set up during a route switching interval for transmission of a group of information bits from an input to an output of the photonic switch. Advantageously, in such a network optical signals need not be converted to electrical signals as they traverse communication links from a source to a destination.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3849604 (1974-11-01), Benes et al.
Ogiwara et al.-Optical Switching System Equipment-IEEE Trans. on Communications-vol. Com 27, #2, Feb. 1979, pp. 517-521.
S. Kobayashi et al., "Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers", IEEE Spectrum, vol. 21, No. 5, May 1984, pp. 26-33.
A. E. Joel, Jr., "On Permutation Switching Networks", The Bell System Technical Journal, vol. 47, 1968, pp. 813-822.
R. C. Alferness, "High-Speed Optical Switches for Single-Mode Lightwave Communications", IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, (Atlanta), Nov. 26-29, 1984, pp. 874-877.
H. S. Hinton, "A Nonblocking Optical Interconnection Network Using Directional Couplers", IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, (Atlanta), Nov. 26-29, 1984, pp. 885-889.

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