Photonic crystal single transverse mode defect structure for...

Coherent light generators – Particular active media – Semiconductor

Reexamination Certificate

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C372S019000, C372S092000

Reexamination Certificate

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07085301

ABSTRACT:
The invention is directed to a photonic crystal defect structure for a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL). In accordance with the invention, a set of holes is formed in a pattern with one or more missing holes forming a defect in the pattern of the photonic crystal, according to a proscribed depth, hole diameter, and pattern pitch which will insure operation in a single transverse mode.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6515305 (2003-02-01), Gopinath
patent: 6683898 (2004-01-01), Østergaard et al.
patent: 10-284806 (1998-10-01), None
patent: 11-186657 (1999-07-01), None
Song et al, Single-fundamental-mode photonic-crystal vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers, Applies Physics Letters, May 27, 2002, vol. 80, No. 21.
Choquette et al., “Room temperature continuous wave InGaAsN quantum well vertical-cavity lasers emitting at 1.3 μm”, Electronics Letters, vol. 36, No. 16, Aug. 3, 2000.
Song et al., “Single-fundamental-mode photonic-crystal vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers”, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 80, No. 21, May 27, 2002, pp. 3901-3903.
Song et al., “Single-mode Photonic-crystal Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser”, Abstract No. CTuW1, CLEO, 2002, pp. 293-294.
Ueda et al., “Transverse Mode Control and Reduction of Thermal Resistance in 850 nm Oxide Confined VCSELs”, IEICE Trans. Electron., vol. E85, No. 1, Jan. 2002, pp. 64-70.
Unold et al., “Large-Area Single-Mode VCSELs and the Self-Aligned Surface Relief”, IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol. 7, No. 2, Mar./Apr. 2001, pp. 386-392.
Unold et al., “Photonic Crystal Surface-Emitting Lasers: Tailoring Waveguiding for Single-Mode Emission”, Proc. 27thEur. Conf. on Opt. Comm., 2001, pp. 520-521.
Warren et al., “On-axis far-field emission from two-dimensional phase-locked vertical cavity surface-emitting laser arrays with an integrated phase-corrector”, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 61, 1992, pp. 1484-1486.
Yokouchi et al., “Etching depth dependence of the effective refractive index in two-dimensional photonic-crystal-patterned vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser structures”, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 82, No. 9, Mar. 3, 2003, pp. 1344-1346.
Yokouchi et al., “Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser operating with photonic crystal seven-point defect structure”, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 82, No. 21, May 26, 2003, pp. 3608-3610.
Young et al., “Comparison of Wavelength Splitting for Selectively Oxidized, Ion Implanted, and Hybrid Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers”, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 39, No. 5, May 2003, pp. 634-639.

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