Photonic crystal resonator apparatus with improved out of...

Optical waveguides – Planar optical waveguide

Reexamination Certificate

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C385S014000, C385S122000, C385S130000, C385S131000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06993234

ABSTRACT:
A two-dimensional photonic crystal resonator apparatus in which the power of light coupled out of the apparatus in one direction is greater than the power of light coupled out of the apparatus in the opposite direction The apparatus has a photonic crystal slab waveguide structure having a waveguide and a resonator in the vicinity of the waveguide such that light propagated through the waveguide is extracted from the waveguide through the resonator and is coupled out of the plane of the apparatus. The apparatus has upper and lower cladding layers on the photonic crystal slab waveguide structure having different indices of refraction, and the power of light coupled out of the apparatus in the direction of the cladding layer having the higher index of refraction is greater than the power of the light coupled out of the apparatus in the direction of the cladding layer having the lower index of refraction.

REFERENCES:
patent: 6687447 (2004-02-01), Flory et al.
patent: 6775430 (2004-08-01), Flory et al.
patent: 2002/0159216 (2002-10-01), Ennis
patent: 2002/0159733 (2002-10-01), Flory et al.
patent: 2004/0126055 (2004-07-01), Flory et al.
Asano, T.; Mochizuki, M.; Noda, S.; Okano, M. and Imada, M.; “A Channel Drop Filter Using a Single Defect in a 2-D Photonic Crystal Slab—Defect Engineering With Respect to Plarization Mode and Ratio of Emissions From Upper and Lower Slides”; Journal Of Lightwave Technology, vol. 21, No. 5, May 2003, pp. 1370-1376.
Akahane, Y.; Mochizuki, M.; Asano, T.; Tanaka, Y. and Noda, S.; “Design of a Channel Drop Filter by Using a Donor-Type Cavity With High-Quality Factor in a Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Slab”; Applied Physics Letters; vol. 82, No. 9; Mar. 3, 2003, pp. 1341-1343.
Asano, T.; Song, B.; Tanaka, Y. and Noda, S.; Investigation of a Channel-Add/Drop-Filtering Device Using Acceptor-Type Point Defects in a Two-Dimensional Photonic-Crystal Slab; Applied Physics Letters; vol. 83, No. 3; Jul. 21, 2003, pp. 407-409.

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