Photonic crystal fibres comprising stress elements

Optical waveguides – Optical fiber waveguide with cladding – Utilizing multiple core or cladding

Reexamination Certificate

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C385S011000, C385S122000, C385S123000, C385S124000, C385S125000, C385S127000, C385S128000

Reexamination Certificate

active

11454798

ABSTRACT:
A photonic crystal fiber includes a core region for propagating light in a longitudinal direction of the fiber, a cladding region surrounding the core region, the cladding region including micro-structural elements extending in the longitudinal direction. The cladding region further includes at least one stress element having a coefficient of thermal expansion αT,SAPand extending in the longitudinal direction of the photonic crystal fiber, the stress element(s) being located in a cladding background material having a coefficient of thermal expansion αT,cladbackdifferent from αT,SAP. The location of the at least one stress element relative to the core region and the micro-structural elements and the coefficients of thermal expansion αT,SAPand αT,cladbackare adapted to provide a stress induced birefringence in the core region of the photonic crystal fiber. An article includes a photonic crystal fiber, a method of manufacturing and the use of a photonic crystal fiber are furthermore provided.

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