Optical waveguides – Planar optical waveguide
Reexamination Certificate
2005-08-16
2005-08-16
Connelly-Cushwa, Michelle R. (Department: 2874)
Optical waveguides
Planar optical waveguide
C016S024000, C016S037000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06931191
ABSTRACT:
A photonic crystal device having a variable bandgap includes a periodic structural body including a plurality of separate dielectric members arranged at intervals. The dielectric members are formed of a high-dielectric material. A variable-dielectric-constant material whose dielectric constant is varied by an electric field is filled in the spaces between the dielectric members. Electrodes are also provided for applying an electric field to the variable-dielectric-constant material.
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Leonard, S. W. et al.: “Tunable Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystals Using Liquid-Crystal Infiltration” Phys. Rev. B, Condens. Matter (USA), Physical Review B (Condensed Matter), Jan. 15, 2000, APS, Through AIP, USA, vol. 61, No. 4, Jan. 15, 2000, pp. R2389-R2392, XP002290348, ISSN: 0163-1829 *the whole document*.
Ito Naoki
Kitagawa Hitoshi
Alps Electric Co. ,Ltd.
Beyer Weaver & Thomas LLP
Connelly-Cushwa Michelle R.
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