Photonic crystal based rotation sensor

Optics: measuring and testing – By light interference – Rotation rate

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07924427

ABSTRACT:
A gyroscope having photonic crystals for sensing rotation uses the Sagnac effect to determine angular motion. The gyroscope comprises a photonic crystal capable of guiding counter-propagating light beams in a closed path. A light source, coupling, and detection apparatus permits detection of phase changes between the counter-propagating beams, thereby permitting measurement of angular rotation. The photonic crystal comprises a periodic structure of pillars and voids which creates a photonic bandgap waveguide within which light waves in the proper wavelength range propagate with low loss.

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Steinberg, Ben Zion; “Rotating Photonic Crystals: A Medium for Compact Optical Gyroscopes”; Physical Review E 71, 056621; The American Physical Society; pp. 056621-1-056621-7; May 2005.

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