Photonic band edge optical diode

Coherent light generators – Particular resonant cavity – Distributed feedback

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Details

372703, 359584, 359586, 359588, 359589, G02B 110, H01S 308

Patent

active

055598250

ABSTRACT:
A new optical diode is disclosed that permits unidirectional transmission of light, the direction of transmission depending on the direction of incidence. The diode comprises a stack of alternating layers of a low-index material and a high-index material. The layers are arranged within the stack such that there is spatial anisotropy of optical pathlengths in the stack and at least the low-index layers or the high-index layers have an optical nonlinearity, either inherently or by doping. At sufficiently high incident intensifies and appropriate wavelengths, such a diode exhibits partial transmission of input light incident from one direction while reflecting almost totally input light incident from the opposite direction.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5448404 (1995-09-01), Schrenk et al.
Yadava et al., "Optical Behaviour of Gradient Index Multilayer Films", Thin olid Films, 21(2),1974 (no month available), pp. 297-312.

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