Photon generator

X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices – Source

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C378S138000, C315S500000, C315S507000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06459766

ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to x-ray generation, and, more specifically, to photon generator sources.
X-rays have many applications in medicine, industry, biological science, and materials science. However, a conventional synchrotron configured for generating xrays is quite large and expensive and is therefore not practical for widespread use.
A smaller type of x-ray source being developed is the Laser Synchrotron Source (LSS). In the LSS, a laser beam collides with an electron beam accelerated in an interaction cell to produce a high energy photon beam, such as x-rays, based on Compton or Thomson scattering.
Peak flux and brightness for the high energy photons produced in a LSS photon generator are limited by the specific configuration of the apparatus utilized.
Accordingly, it is desired to provide a compact photon generator for producing high energy photons with high brightness.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A photon generator includes an electron gun for emitting an electron beam, and a laser for emitting a laser beam. The laser beam repetitively collides with the electron beam for emitting a high energy photon beam therefrom in the exemplary form of xrays.


REFERENCES:
patent: 5815517 (1998-09-01), Ikegami
patent: 5825847 (1998-10-01), Ruth et al.
patent: 6035015 (2000-03-01), Ruth et al.
Esarey et al, “Nonlinear Thomson Scattering of Intense Laser Pulses from Beams and Plasmas,” The American Physical Society, vol. 48, No. 4, 10/93 pp. 3003-3021.
Ride et al, “Thomson Scattering of Intense Lasers from Electron Beams at Abitrary Interactin Angles,” The American Physical Society, vol. 52, No. 5, 10/93, pp. 5425-5441.
Pogorelsky, “Ultra-Bright X-Ray and Gamma Sources by Compton Backsattering of CO2 Laser Beams,” Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research BNL-63985 Report, Jan. 1997, pp. 1-18.
Srinivasan-Rao, “Table Top, Pulsed, Relativistic Electron Gun With GV/m Gradient,” AIP Conference Proceedings, Lake Tahoe, CA, 12-18 Oct. 1996 pp.: 1-6.
Batchelor et al, “A High Current, High Gradient, Laser Excited, Pulsed Electron Gun,” E.P.A.C. 1998, pp.: 1-4.
Srinivasan-Rao et al, “Dark Current Measurements at Field Gradients above 1 GV/m,” Pres., 8th Workshop on Advd. Acc. Concepts, Baltimore, MD BNL Report 65746, Jul. 1998, seven pages.
Srinivasan-Rao et al, “Optimization of Gun Parameters for a Pulsed Power Electron Gun,” Pres., 8th Workshop on Advd. Acc. Concepts, Baltimore, MD BNL Report 65747, Jul. 1998, eleven pages.
Batchelor et al, “A Novel High Gradient Laser Modulated, Pusled Electron Gun,” Pres., 17th Int'l Conf. on High Energy Accelerators, Dubna, Russia BNL Report 65895, Sep. 1998, four pages.
Srinivasan-Rao et al, “Simulation, Generation, and Characterization of High Brightness Electron Source at 1 GV/m Gradient,” Pres., PAC 99 Conf. NY, NY, BNL Report 66464, 3/29-42/99, four pages.

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