Photomask, manufacture of photomask, formation of pattern, manuf

Radiation imagery chemistry: process – composition – or product th – Radiation modifying product or process of making – Radiation mask

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G03F 900

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058957413

ABSTRACT:
A photomask used for printing a mask pattern by projection optics, in which a main pattern formed of a transparent area is provided in a semitransparent area formed of a semitransparent film and a phase shifter, and the phase angles of light beams passing through respective areas are different from each other substantially by 180.degree.. The photomask is intended to prevent a reduction in a production yield due to a resolution failure of the photomask, and to prevent generation of an unnecessary projected image. In this photomask, a transparent auxiliary pattern having the same phase angle of light as that of the transparent area is disposed around a main pattern formed of the transparent area, and a distance D between the center or a desired center line of the main pattern and that of the auxiliary pattern satisfies the relationship of D=b.lambda./NAm , where NAm is a mask-side numerical aperture of a projection lens, .lambda. is a wavelength of exposure light, and <b> is a coefficient in the range of 1.35<b.ltoreq.1.9.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5397663 (1995-03-01), Uesawa et al.
patent: 5411823 (1995-05-01), Okamoto
patent: 5429896 (1995-07-01), Hasegawa et al.
E. Tamechika et al, "Resolution Improvement Using Auxiliary Pattern Groups in Oblique Ilumination Lithography", Japan Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 32, 1993, pp. 5856-5862.
VLSI Symposium (1991), Digest of Technical Papers, "Automatic Pattern Generation System for Phase Shifting Mask", pp. 95-96.
Digest of Papers Microprocess '93, "Algorithm for Phase Shift Mask Design with Priority on Shift Placement", pp. 50-51.
Digest of Papers Microprocess '93, "A CAD System for Designing Phase-Shifting Work", pp. 52-53.
IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing, vol. 5, No. 2 (1992), "Binary and Phase Shifting Mask Design for Optical Lithography", pp. 138-152.
Digest of Papers Microprocess '93, "Resolution Improvement Using Auxiliary Pattern Groups in Oblique Ilumination Lithography," pp. 44-45.

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