Photoluminescent materials for outputting yellow-green light

Radiant energy – Invisible radiation responsive nonelectric signalling – Luminescent device

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427 64, 2523014S, 2523014H, 428690, 428691, H05B 3300, B05D 506, C09K 1108

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active

048126608

ABSTRACT:
Photoluminescent materials useful for detection of infrared light are prepared using a base material, first and second dopants and a fusible salt. The base material is an alkaline earth metal sulfide such as calcium sulfide. Lithium fluoride is used to enhance the interdiffusion of materials. Samarium and cerium sulfide are used as the first and second dopants for providing electron traps. The photoluminescent material is made according to a process involving heating of the material to a fusing temperature, grinding the material after cooling, and reheating the material to below the fusing temperature, but sufficiently high to repair the crystal surfaces. The material is then placed in a transparent binder and applied to a substrate, or deposited as a thin film directly on a substrate for different uses.

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Primak et al., "The Function of Fluxes in the Preperation of IR Sensitive Phosphors of the Alkaline Earth Sulfides and Selenides", Jun. 1947, pp. 1283-1287, Industrial & Engineers Chem.
Keller, "Studies on Some IR Stimuable Phosphers", Phys. Rev., vol. 108, #3, Nov. 1, 1957, pp. 663-676.
Lindmayer, "Infrared Phosphors as Sensors", Sensors, Mar. 1986.
Mims, "How to See Near-Infrared Radiation", Modern Electronics, May 1985, pp. 64-70.

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