Photogrammetric measuring system

Photocopying – Miscellaneous

Patent

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Details

250237G, 356374, G03B 2700, G01B 1114, H01J 314

Patent

active

042868718

ABSTRACT:
An electro-optical measuring system in a photogrammetric comparator or stereocompiler comprises a visible light transparent phase grating which is carried upon a surface of the photo support plate of the device. The grating is formed as a composite layer of .lambda./4 films of at least two dielectric materials of different refractive index which are deposited on the support in such a manner as to yield parallel bands in which the two film materials are in alternating sequence from band to band. As a result of this structure which ensures a constant physical and optical thickness with respect to transmitted imaging light over the whole granting pattern, image-degrading diffraction of the transmitted visible light is avoided, yet the grating pattern provides interfering diffraction in reflection which may be utilized in a precise displacement measuring system.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3482107 (1969-12-01), Hock
patent: 3729830 (1973-05-01), Blachut et al.
patent: 3768911 (1973-10-01), Erickson
patent: 3796498 (1974-03-01), Post
patent: 3839039 (1974-10-01), Suzuki et al.
patent: 3873203 (1975-03-01), Stevenson
patent: 3877810 (1975-04-01), Feldstein
patent: 4176276 (1979-11-01), Kaul et al.

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