Photogalvanic device

Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric – Thermoelectric – Radiation pyrometer

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H01L 3100, H01L 3104

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active

039895424

ABSTRACT:
A photogalvanic device adaptable to the conversion of visible light to electrical energy, comprising a light-permeable cell; a light-sensitive electrolyte comprising a solution of a photoreducible dye and a material selected from the group consisting of a salt of iron, a salt of cobalt which is complexed with a chelating agent, and hydroquinone; a first electrode comprising a "N" type semiconductor material; a second electrode comprising an elemental metal having a valence of at least 2; a spacer element separating the first and second electrodes; means to seal the cell; and means for connecting the electrodes to an external circuit; the first and second electrodes are chemically inert to the electrolyte and are in contact therewith.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3009006 (1961-11-01), Kostelec
patent: 3031520 (1962-04-01), Clampitt et al.
patent: 3133047 (1963-12-01), Lasser et al.
patent: 3255044 (1966-06-01), Powers et al.
patent: 3271198 (1966-09-01), Winogradoff et al.
patent: 3628017 (1971-12-01), Lerner
patent: 3879228 (1975-04-01), Theodorou
"Photogalvanic output from cells containing Organic Dye", Nature-Physical Science, vol. 244, Aug. 1973, pp. 126-127 Chem. Abstr. 79, 132300p (1973); 80, 43359t (1974).
"Photogalvanic Cells," Electrochimica Acta, vol. 20, pp. 13-20 (1975).
"Photo-Electrochemical Cells," Electrochimica Acta, vol. 5, pp. 1-12 (1961).

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