Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Electrophoresis or electro-osmosis processes and electrolyte...
Reexamination Certificate
2006-08-15
2006-08-15
Noguerola, Alex (Department: 1753)
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
Electrophoresis or electro-osmosis processes and electrolyte...
C204S600000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07090757
ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for separating molecules. The apparatus includes a substrate having a surface. A film in contact with the surface defines a substrate/film interface. An electrode electrically connected to the film applies a voltage potential between the electrode and the substrate to form a depletion region in the substrate at the substrate/film interface. A photon energy source having an energy level greater than the potential is directed at the depletion region to form electron-hole pairs in the depletion region. At least one of the electron-hole pairs is separated by the potential into an independent electron and an independent hole having opposite charges and move in opposing directions. One of the electron and hole reach the substrate/film interface to create a photopotential in the film causing charged molecules in the film to move in response to the localized photovoltage.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5151741 (1992-09-01), Kakutani et al.
patent: 5500188 (1996-03-01), Hafeman et al.
patent: 5985568 (1999-11-01), Krihak et al.
patent: 6203985 (2001-03-01), Jiang et al.
patent: 6706473 (2004-03-01), Edman et al.
patent: 6730208 (2004-05-01), Bruel
patent: WO 98/57157 (1998-12-01), None
patent: WO 00/13784 (2000-03-01), None
Gurtner et al., “Photoelectrophoretic Transport and Hybridization of DNA Oligonucleotides on Unpatterned Silicon Substrates”, Journal of the American Chemical Society vol. 122, No. 36 (Sep. 13, 2000), pp. 8589-8594.
Ozkan et al., “Heterogeneous Integration through Electrokinetic Migration”, IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology (Nov./Dec. 2001), pp. 144-151.
C. Gurtner et al., “Photoelectropheretic Transport and Hybridization of DNA Oligonucleotides on Unpatterned Silicon Substrates”,Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 122, No. 36 (2000), pp. 8589-8594.
Inoue S et al, “Chemical-Imaging Sensor Using Enzyme”, Sensors and Actuators B, Elsevier Sequoia S.A., vol. B32, No. 1, Apr. 01, 1996, pp. 23-26, XP000636382.
Brown G N et al, “Development and Characterization of a Titanium Dioxide-Based Semiconductor Photoelectrochemical Detector” Analytical Chemistry, American Chemical Society, Columbus, vol. 64, No. 4, Feb. 15, 1992, pp. 427-434, XP000261109.
Owicki J C et al, “The Light-Addressable Potentiometric Sensor: Principles and Biological Applications”, Annual review of Biophysics and Biomolecular Structure, Palo Alto, CA, vol. 23, 1994, pp. 87-113, XP002073025.
Brown Gilbert M.
Ferrell Thomas L.
Thundat Thomas G.
McDonnell Boehnen Hullbert & Berghoff LLP
Noguerola Alex
UT-Battelle LLC
LandOfFree
Photoelectrochemical molecular comb does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Photoelectrochemical molecular comb, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Photoelectrochemical molecular comb will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3626986