Photoelectric light curtain using retroreflector

Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system

Patent

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Details

340556, G01D 2104

Patent

active

042399610

ABSTRACT:
A low-cost photoelectric machine access safety device is technically disclosed in the specification and drawings comprising an integral support structure supporting a retrodirective reflective (RDR) material facing an enclosed area which is to be guarded. A rotatable mirror causes a light beam from a reflex photohead to scan the guarded area. The RDR material reflects the light beam back along the transmitted path at varying angles of incidence. A photocell in the reflex photohead is activated to operate a control circuit to keep a control relay energized. Upon any interruption of the scanning light beam the relay is deenergized causing the accessed machine to stop. False operation preventing means prevents false operation when the light beam is scanning the portion of the support structure on which the rotatable mirror and associated apparatus is mounted. Fail-safe circuitry is also disclosed.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2769374 (1956-11-01), Sick
patent: 3360654 (1967-12-01), Muller
patent: 3805064 (1974-04-01), Kornylak
patent: 4107522 (1978-08-01), Walter
patent: 4127771 (1978-11-01), Sick

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