Photodynamic inactivation of viruses in blood cell-containing co

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Treatment of micro-organisms or enzymes with electrical or... – Modification of viruses

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435236, 424 90, C12N 1300, C12N 704, A61K 3936

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active

051206498

ABSTRACT:
The present invention concerns a method of inactivating extracelluar lipid enveloped human pathogenic virus or intracelular human pathogenic virus in a blood cell-containing composition without incurring substantial disruption or inactivation of cells, comprising contacting a cell-containing composition having .gtoreq.1.times.10.sup.9 cells/ml and containing infectious virus with a virucidally effective amount of at least one photoreactive compound having an absorption maximum of .gtoreq.630 nm, light and an oxidizer to substantially inactivate the virus to effect a virus kill of at least 10.sup.4 and to result in a retention of intact cell functionality and structure of greater than 80%. The present invention also is directed to a composition comprising human red blood cells suitable for transfusion at a concentration of .gtoreq.1.times.10.sup.9 cells/ml and having all extracellular lipid enveloped and intracellular human pathogenic viruses in a non-infectious form.

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J. Morgan, A. G. Gray & E. R. Huehns, "Phthalocyanine Photosensitised Liposomes Directed to Cells by Monoclonal Antibody In Vitro".
H. S. Neyndorff et al., "Development of a Model to Demonstrate Photosensitizer-Mediated Viral Inactivation in Blood".

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