Photodetector structure

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Heterojunction device – Light responsive structure

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Details

257431, 257448, 257461, 257462, H01L 310328

Patent

active

057773521

ABSTRACT:
A photodetector that incorporates at least two photosensitive regions (separated by at least one physical gap) of a first semiconductor type with the at least two photosensitive regions being supported on a substrate and acting as first terminals of the photodetector is improved by; adding a second semiconductor type into the physical gap(s) abutting the at least two photosensitive regions. The second semiconductor region(s) form a barrier to the out diffusion between the at least two photosensitive regions of the first semiconductor type. Additionally, the second semiconductor type region acts as a second photodetector terminal. This improved geometry results in faster rise and fall times of the photodetector's output current by decreasing the 3-D spaces within the gap(s) between the at least two photosensitive regions which were not subjected to the presence of an E-field when unimproved photodetectors were biased into operation.

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Sze Physics of Semiconductor Devices p. 783, 1981.

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