Photodetector and photodetection circuit

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Responsive to non-electrical signal – Electromagnetic or particle radiation

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275462, 275469, 275464, 257184, H01L 2714

Patent

active

060877030

ABSTRACT:
A photodetector device for converting incident light to an electrical signal has two pn junctions or two MOS junctions fabricated in a silicon substrate. Preferably, a control terminal is provided between the two junctions. A photodetection circuit including a photodetector device has a variable sensitivity and can change the polarity of the output of the photodetector device. For example, the photodetection circuits may have a circuit for providing a bias voltage of one of the two polarities to the photodetector device. The photodetection circuit may have a circuit for changing the polarity of the output signal from the photodetector device.

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patent: 3601668 (1971-08-01), Slaten
patent: 4079405 (1978-03-01), Ohuchi et al.
patent: 4916305 (1990-04-01), Antell
patent: 5065207 (1991-11-01), Heinen
patent: 5483341 (1996-01-01), Naganuma
"Variable-Sensitivity Photodetector That Uses a Metal-Semiconductor-Metal Structure for Optical Neural Networks", by Y. Nitta et al., Optics Letters, vol. 16, No. 8., Apr. 15, 1991.
"Optical Neuro-Devices", by Kazuo Kyuma et al, Optoelectronics--Devices and Technologies, vol. 8, No. 1, Mar., 1993.
"Artificial Retina Devices--Fast Front Ends for Neural Image Processing Systems", by Eberhard Lange et al., 1993 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks.

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