Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Signal isolator
Patent
1994-03-18
1995-05-23
Nelms, David C.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Signal isolator
327514, G02B 2700
Patent
active
054183812
ABSTRACT:
A photocoupler apparatus includes a light emitting diode, a first photodiode array which generates a first electromotive force by being activated with a light signal from the light emitting element, and an output MOSFET which is driven by the first electromotive force. This apparatus further includes a current limiting circuit and a second photodiode array which generates a second electromotive force by being activated with the light signal from the light emitting diode. The current limiting circuit controls the behavior of the MOSFET so as to limit an output current below a predetermined value. In addition, this circuit is driven by the second electromotive force generated by the second photodiode array. So, the whole resistance of this apparatus as a product can be greatly reduced and a photocoupler apparatus having a high current capacity can easily be obtained in this invention.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4390790 (1983-06-01), Rodriguez
patent: 4647794 (1987-03-01), Guajardo
patent: 5013926 (1991-05-01), Aizawa
patent: 5146100 (1992-09-01), Banaska
"Optically Coupled Power Mosfet Technology: A Monolithic Replacement For Electromechanical Relays", Edward T. Rodriguez, Electro '83, Session Record 7/3, IEEE, pp. 1-9, 1983.
Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
Nelms David C.
Nichols Steven L.
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