Photochemical dimerization and functionalization of alkanes, eth

Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Processes of treating materials by wave energy

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2041576, 20415769, 2041579, 20415793, 20415794, 20415792, 20415795, 20415774, 20415814, 20415781, 20415773, 20415812, 20415787, B01J 1908, C07C 276, C07C 2900, C07C 3100

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048744883

ABSTRACT:
The space-time yield and/or the selectivity of the photochemical dimerization of alkanes, ethers, primary and secondary alcohols, phosphine oxides and primary, secondary and tertiary silanes with Hg and U.V. light is enhanced by refluxing the substrate in the irradiated reaction zone at a temperature at which the dimer product condenses and remains condensed promptly upon its formation. Cross-dimerization of the alkanes, ethers and silanes with primary alcohols is disclosed, as is the functionalization to aldehydes of the alkanes with carbon monoxide.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2636854 (1953-04-01), Cier
patent: 2640023 (1953-05-01), Cier
patent: 2655474 (1953-10-01), Schutze
patent: 2657985 (1953-11-01), Schutze
patent: 2762768 (1956-09-01), Cier
patent: 2830016 (1958-04-01), Cier
patent: 3154586 (1964-10-01), Bander
patent: 4725342 (1988-02-01), Crabtree

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